The term “Japa,” a Yoruba word meaning “to flee” or “to escape,” has become a popular slang in Nigeria for emigrating. Many Nigerians look for opportunities abroad for various reasons, including better career prospects, higher quality of life, and advanced education. Moving to a new country is a major decision that requires careful planning and research. This guide explores five ultimate ways Nigerians can successfully relocate abroad.
1. Skilled Worker and Express Entry Programs
Many developed countries need skilled workers to fill gaps in their labor markets. Programs like Canada’s Express Entry, Australia’s Skilled Migration Program, and the UK’s Skilled Worker visa are designed for professionals with specific skills and work experience. These systems are often points-based. Applicants receive points for factors like age, education, language proficiency (usually English), and work experience. A higher score increases the chances of receiving an invitation to apply for permanent residency. This route is ideal for professionals in fields like technology, healthcare, engineering, and finance.
2. The Study Route
Pursuing higher education abroad is one of the most popular pathways for Nigerians to japa. This route involves getting admission into a college or university in a foreign country and then applying for a student visa. Many countries, such as Canada, the UK, the USA, and Australia, have clear processes for international students. After completing their studies, graduates may be eligible for a post-study work permit, which allows them to work in the country for a certain period. This work experience can then become a stepping stone to permanent residency. A critical part of the student visa application is providing proof of funds, which shows you can cover your tuition and living costs.
3. Employer Sponsorship and Work Visas
Another direct way to move abroad is by securing a job offer from a foreign company. If an employer can demonstrate that they cannot find a suitable candidate locally, they may be able to sponsor a foreign worker for a work visa. This path requires having in-demand skills and actively applying for jobs in your target country. Networking on professional platforms like LinkedIn and using international job boards can help connect you with potential employers. This route often provides a stable income and a clear path to living and working abroad.
4. Investment or Entrepreneurship Programs
For individuals with significant financial resources, investment or entrepreneurship visas offer a viable option. These programs require applicants to invest a substantial amount of money into the destination country’s economy or start a business that creates jobs for local residents. Countries like the United States (EB-5 visa), the United Kingdom (Innovator visa), and Portugal (Golden Visa) have such programs. While the capital requirements are high and the process can be complex, this route can lead directly to residency for the investor and their immediate family.
5. Family Sponsorship
Having a close family member who is a citizen or permanent resident of another country can provide a pathway to relocation. Through family sponsorship programs, citizens or permanent residents can sponsor their relatives, such as a spouse, partner, children, or parents, to join them. The sponsor usually needs to meet certain income requirements to prove they can support the family member. While the processing times for family sponsorship can be long, it is a well-established and reliable route for family reunification.
Conclusion
The dream to “Japa” from Nigeria can be achieved through several legitimate pathways. Whether through skilled migration, studying abroad, securing a job offer, investing, or family sponsorship, each option has unique requirements and processes. The key to a successful journey is thorough research, careful planning, and preparing all necessary documents. By understanding these five ultimate ways, Nigerians can make informed decisions and take confident steps toward building a new life abroad.
